Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India

The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health dangers associated with the fossil fuels has actually resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that might show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from vegetable oil or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or might be used in its pure kind.

Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have currently made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its use throughout markets and verticals and might become an ideal cleaner and cheaper option to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually also started checking out the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the country where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.

The main factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to normal petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different facilities for its storage and can be saved similar to the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy need in the country, rising petroleum prices and the ecological hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its ‘National Biofuel Policy’ on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India’s diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of using jatropha curcas as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in big quantities in wastelands all across India needing very little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial lifespan of numerous decades. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now

A research study approximates that even if a blending effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to motivate the cultivation of Jatropha in India offering totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the fullest usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be explored. It will not just provide an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming however could reduce our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.